知识产权侵权引入惩罚性赔偿的经济理性

Economic Rationality of the Disciplinary Compensation Introduced into Intellectual Property Tort

我国知识产权侵权案件逐年增多,需要加强对知识产权的保护。知识产权侵权成本低、维权成本高是知识产权侵权案件增加的重要原因。惩罚性赔偿可以增加知识产权侵权人的成本,同时降低知识产权权利人的成本。在侵权人与权利人的博弈模型中,侵权损害赔偿额对侵权人和权利人的决策产生重大影响。惩罚性赔偿的建立可以有效遏制知识产权侵权行为。

In China,the cases of intellectual property tort are increasing year by year,so we need to strengthen the protection of intellectual property.The low cost of intellectual property tort and the high cost of safeguarding intellectual property are the essential factors leading to the increasing number of intellectual property tort cases.Disciplinary compensation can increase the cost of intellectual property tort,while reducing the cost of intellectual property holders.In the game model between infringers and rights holders,the amount of tort compensation for damages has a significant impact on the decision-makings of the infringers and the rights holders.The establishment of disciplinary compensation can effectively curb intellectual property torts.