毛泽东的政体观念

Mao Zedong's Idea of the Republic Polity

按照毛泽东长期探索的政体理论与实践,政体的目的在于夺取和巩固政权,包括政权的所有权与行使权,分别与国体和政体相对应。政体与国体的地位和性质差异,决定了政体以国体为依据,必须与国体相适应。政体的职责在于反对敌人和保护人民,从而实现国家和人民无支配自由的共和理想。毛泽东优良政体的德性,在于政体作为工具的有效性和政体在其目的方面的正当性。

According to Mao Zedong＇s long exploring polity theory and practice,the government system aims at capturing and consolidating political power,which including that of ownership and performance,and corresponds to the state system and government system respectively.The government system differentiates the state system in position and nature,the thing that decides the government system designs in the light of the nation system,and must be adaptable to it.The responsibility of the government system lies in opposing the enemy and protecting the people,so that the republic and the people realize the republic ideal of non-manipulated freedom.The merits of Mao Zedong＇s government system lie in the effectiveness of government system being instrument and the rightfulness of government in aim.