民事诉讼中的程序协商——基于法院和当事人协商的视角

Study on Negotiation about Procedure in Civil Litigation——From perspective of negotiation by the court and the parties

程序协商是法院和当事人就程序运行进行的沟通和协商,在解纷方式选择、诉讼促进和庭审方式选择等领域多有体现。作为纵向层面的协商,程序协商契合了协商性司法和能动性司法的背景,具有提升诉讼效率和拓展当事人参与的价值。同时,在遵循当事人自愿、参与和程序利益保护的原则下,有必要对程序协商进行适度规制和必要的扩张。

Negotiation about procedure is the communication and consultation for procedural running by the court and the parties,which mainly reflects in the following areas：dispute resolution,promoting litigation and trial methods,and so on.As a vertical level consultations,negotiations about procedure fits background of negotiated justice and judicial activity,with the value of improving litigation efficiency and expanding the parties＇ degree of participation in litigation.At the same time,under the principle of the parties＇ Voluntariness,participation and procedures to protect the interests,it is necessary to regulate properly and expand necessarily.