从管制走向互动治理:我国生态环境治理模式的反思与重构

From Regulation to Interactional Governance——Reflection and Reconstruction of Country's Econogical Environmental Governance Mode

政府环境管制是当前我国生态环境治理的主流模式,然而存在着政府替代还是市场修正的逻辑悖论、政府管制对生态环境治理的能力不足、公共利益核心价值观的缺失、管制政策对公民参与回应性不足等问题。从而,导致了我国以政府环境管制为主流的治理模式受到越来越多的质疑与批评。未来我国的生态环境治理应当以管制为逻辑起点,建构一种新的以自上而下治理、自我治理、合作式治理为基础的生态环境互动治理模式。

Government＇s environmental regulation is the mainstream mode of our country＇s econogical environmental governance.However,there exist some problems,including the logical paradox of governmental alternative and market modification,insufficient capacities of econogical environmental governance in governmental regulation,deficiency of core values of public benefits,lack of government policies in responsiveness of citizen participation,etc,which result in more and more suspection and criticism of our governance mode.And it is the mainstream of governmental environment regulation.In the future,regulation is the logical starting point of our country＇s econogical environment governance,and then builds up a new econogical environmental interaction governance mode,which is based on the up-bottom governance,self-government and cooperation governance.