肝癌晚期大量腹水患者的舒适护理

Comfort nursing in advanced liver cancer patients with large ascites

目的:探讨对肝癌晚期大量腹水患者实施舒适护理的方法。方法:对80例肝癌晚期大量腹水患者给予一系列舒适护理措施。结果:本组患者睡眠情况改善68例,有效率85%;进食改善48例,有效率60%;双下肢水肿、渗液症状改善42例,有效率52.5%;腹胀缓解改善53例,有效率66.3%。结论:对肝癌晚期大量腹水患者实施舒适护理可提高患者治疗信心,促进症状缓解,减少并发症的发生,提高患者的舒适度及生存质量,值得临床推广。

Objective ： To explore the methods of comfort nursing in advanced liver cancer patients with large ascites. Methods ： Comfort nursing was carried out in dietary guidance, psychological soothing, focusing on the body comfort and relieving pain appropriately of 80 advanced liver cancer patients with large ascites. Results：In this group ,68 cases of patients＇ sleeping were improved with the efficiency of 85%. 48 cases were improved in eating with the efficiency of 60%. lower limbs＇ edema and exudation were relieved in 42 cases with the efficiency of 52.5%. abdominal distension was relieved in 53 cases with the efficiency of 66.3%. Conclusion：Comfortable care in advanced liver cancer patients with large ascites can improve patients＇ confidence in treatment and nurse ,relieve the symptoms and reduce complications,improve patients＇ comfort and the quality of life,it was worth in clinical promotion.