论地方国家机关的法律解释权应当取消

On the Necessity of Abolishing the Power of Legal Interpretation of Local Government Offices

在我国当前的法律解释体制中,除审判机关和检察机关之外的不少地方国家机关具有法律解释权(包括地方性法规、地方政府规章的解释权),导致了法制的混乱。这些机关行使法律解释权尽管有一定的合理性,但其弊端是显而易见的。从理论上说,地方的立法机关、行政机关、检察机关和审判机关都不应当行使法律解释权。因此,应当取消当前地方一切国家机关的法律解释权,保障法官在个案中的法律解释权。

According to the present law interpretation system in China,many local government offices have the power of legal interpretation（including the power of legal interpretation of local laws /regulations and local government regulations）,besides judicial organs and procuratorial organs.Though there is certain rationality in the present system,there are certain obvious drawbacks.Theoretically speaking,local legislatures,administrative organs,procuratorial organs and judicial organs should not exercise the power of legal interpretation.So the power of law interpretation of local government offices should be abolished to ensure the judiciary power of law interpretation of individual cases.