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氯胺酮复合琥珀胆碱、丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼全麻在剖宫产术中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察氯胺酮复合琥珀胆碱、丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼全麻在剖宫产术中应用的可行性。方法回顾病历,23例产妇在全麻下实施剖宫产术。年龄在21~38岁,体重52~103kg,麻醉前患者充分去氮(氧流量大于10L/min)大于5min,切皮时给予氯胺酮50~70mg,复合局麻开始手术,手术至切开腹膜时,静注琥珀胆碱70~90mg,胎儿娩出后,给予丙泊酚4~6mg/(kg·h)、瑞芬太尼0.3~0.5ug/(kg·min)静脉泵入。观察胎儿出生Apgar评分及病人术中生命体征和术后苏醒情况。结果胎儿娩出1min Apgar评分18例>7分,5min22例>7分,10min Apgar评分均在7分以上。所有病人术中生命体征均在正常范围,术后20例病人5min以内苏醒。3例病人10min内苏醒,均无呕吐。结论氯胺酮对胎儿呼吸影响极小及其作用时间短,并且在局麻、丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼复合麻醉下足够满足术中镇静与镇痛等特点,可用于剖宫产术的全身麻醉。
作者 何朝霞
出处 《中国卫生产业》 2012年第24期66-66,共1页 China Health Industry
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