新疆某综合医院临床护士认知情绪调节策略的现状分析

Status of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies of Clinical Nurses

目的探讨临床护士的认知情绪调节策略。方法运用认知情绪调节问卷对随机抽取某三级甲等医院480名临床护士进行调查。结果护士在认知情绪调节问卷中,责备自己、沉思、灾难化和责难他人因子分低于常模(P<0.01);在接受、积极重新关注、重新关注计划、积极重新评价和理性分析因子分及总分高于常模(P<0.01)。不同民族护士在沉思、积极重新关注、重新关注计划3个因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同护龄护士在积极重新关注因子上有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同学历护士在责备自己因子上有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护士在遇到负性生活事件时较多应用积极的适应性策略。维吾尔族护士、护龄5年内护士较多采用适应性策略;本科及以上学历护士多采用缺乏适应性策略。

Objective To explore the cognitive emotion regulation strategies of clinical nurses. Methods The survey was conducted among 480 clinical nurses with the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Results The scores of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing and other-blame were lower than those in the norm （P〈0.01） while the scores of acceptance, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal and putting into perspective were higher than those in the norm （P〈0.05）. Differences of rumination, positive refocusing and refocus on planning of nurses from different nationalities, difference of positive refocusing of nurses with different ages and difference of self-blame of nurses with different educational backgrounds reflected statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Most clinical nurses adopt positive adaptive strategies in the case of negative event while nurses from Uyghur nationality and nurses with working experience less than 5 years mostly adopt adaptive strategies and nurses with undergraduate＇s or above degree adopt maladaptive strategies.