《史记·魏公子列传》的取材及撰写

On the Materials and Composition in The Biography of Wei Gongzi

通过将《史记·魏公子列传》与《魏策四·信陵君杀晋鄙》、《荀子·臣道》有关材料进行对照后可知:以"窃符救赵"为中心的有关故事当出于有关文字记载。司马迁到大梁的实地考察,既让他了解了一些重要的有关信息,也深化并激活了其对有关文字材料的理解,从而影响了本传的立意和构思。

Related materials in Historical Records ·Biography of Wei Gongzi were compared with ＂Strategies of Zhanguo·Wei strategies fourth· Xinlingjun kil lgeneral Jinbi＂ and Xunzi Subjects Road,we can deduce that the story—Stealing the Seal to save Zhao＂ may be out of written records.The investigation of the Daliang,Sima Qian gets some important information about Wei Gongzi.These materials deepen and activated Sima Qian＇s understanding to relevant written materials and affecting the approach and conception of the biography.