美国、澳大利亚、南非、日本体育立法比较研究

Comparative Research on Sports Legislation in America,Australia,South Africa,and Japan

我国体育立法仍处于初步发展阶段,研究外国体育立法的经验可以对我国目前体育立法改革起到借鉴的作用。选取美国、澳大利亚、南非、日本四个国家的体育立法作为研究对象,以比较研究的视角,从体育立法的缘起、体育立法法系、体育管理体制对体育立法影响、体育"基本法"四个方面对四个国家的体育立法进行分析和比较,总结其中的经验特点,并在此基础上提出我国体育立法修改完善的相关建议。结果表明:体育立法的去行政化和权力适度下放;体育"基本法"需要定位和调整;体育立法应顺应体育发展规律和社会需求;注重体育立法的修改;借助国际比赛交流或特殊事件等时机推动体育立法。

The sport legislation is under development in China. Thus research on sport legislation in foreign countries will provide useful references. This paper makes a comparative research on sports legislation in America, Australia, South Africa and Japan. It researches on the characteristics and experiences through four aspects which include the reason of beginning the sports legislation, the law system of the sports legislation, the influence of administration system on sports legislation, and the basic leading sports law. Suggestions include decentralization of administration power, adjustment of the basic law, conformation to the sports development and social needs, pushing - forward of the sports legislation through opportunities such as international competition and particular events.