静止轨道气象卫星观测系统发展设想

Development Plan of Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Observation System

介绍了静止轨道气象卫星发展的现状。对国内外静止气象卫星的平台能力和探测仪器性能进行了对标与分析。根据我国静止气象卫星应用需求,给出了所需的新型遥感仪器的需求。讨论了静止气象卫星的发展趋势。介绍了静止气象卫星采用光学成像星、探测星(光学、微波)、降水测量星组合配置,在同步轨道上同位或异位进行观测的发展设想,以及需配置的先进可见光红外成像仪、闪电成像仪、高光谱垂直探测仪、地球辐射收支仪、太阳X-EUV成像仪、地球静止轨道先进微波探测仪、地球静止轨道降水测量雷达等的主要功能与性能。

The present sate of geostationary meteorological satellite development was introduced in this paper. The platform ability and observation instrument performance of geostationary meteorological satellite in domestic were benchmarking and analyzed. The requirement of new remote sensing instrument was given out according to the application of the geostationary meteorological satellite in China. The development trend of the geostationary meteorological satellite was discussed. The development plans of the geostationary meteorological satellite, such as the application of optical imaging satellite, detecting satellite （optic and microwave）, and precipitation measurement satellite with combined deployment, and the plan of the appositive or ectopic observation in geostationary orbit. And the function and performance of advanced visible and infrared imager, lightning imager, hyperspectral sounding, earth＇s radiation balance of payments instrument, solar X-EUV imager, advanced microwave sounder, and geostationary orbit and geostationary precipitation measurement radar which were needed were presented.