陕西书院的经费来源与用途述论

Discussion for the financial sources and their uses of Shaanxi academies

元明清时期,陕西的书院对推动陕西及周边地区教育发展、弘扬关学、传播儒家文化起到了非常重要的作用。经费问题是书院生存和发展的基础,也是书院实现教育宗旨的重要条件。依据《陕西通志》以及各县志资料,对元明清陕西书院经费的收入来源和主要支出进行了梳理与分析,从经济角度了解到古代陕西书院制度的管理及运营情况。

In the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,Shaanxi academies promoted Shaanxi and the surrounding areas for their education development,and played an important role in the display of the aesthetics and dissemination of Confucian culture.The funding problem is the basis of its survival and development,and also the important condition for practicing education purpose.Based on the Annals of Shaanxi and the counties,the paper analyzed the sources of the income and expenditure of Shaanxi academies in Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and showed its management and running situation in the old system.