再论女真文化与汉文化的冲突

Commentary of the conflict between Jurchen culture and Chinese culture

为探究女真文化与汉文化的关系和女真汉化与金亡的关系,结合大量史料和前人对女真汉化与金亡关系的见解,对金世宗时期女真文化与汉文化冲突出现的背景、原因和表现等进行剖析。分析认为:面对女真民族传统文化的日渐丧失,金世宗在维护女真文化本位思想的基础上,积极寻求2种文化的契合点,通过兴办女真字学、创立女真进士科、翻译儒家经典为女真字文本等措施,力图改变这种现状,然而最终未能阻止女真人的汉化趋势,女真文化复兴运动宣告失败,但金世宗为保存民族文化、维护民族传统所做的努力是值得肯定的。

In order to make an exploration of the relationship between Jurchen culture and Chinese culture,and of the relationship between Jurchen-Chinesized and Jin dynasty＇ extinction,the paper conducts analysis for the background,causes and manifestations of the cultural conflicts between Jurchen culture and Chinese culture in the time of JIN Shi-zong with the combination of historical literatures with predecessors＇s ideas about the relationship between Jurchen-Chinesized and Jin dynasty＇ extinction.The analysis showes that when Jurchen culture went to death,JIN Shi-zong energetically sought for conjunction point of two cultures on the ground of preserving self-consciousness of Jurchen culture.He set up Jur-chen writings and initiated Jinshi scholars of Jurchen,translated Chinese Confucianism into Jurchen linguistic writing.However,all those measures taken could not stop the Jurchen-Chinesized trend,and cultural renaissance of Jurchen failed.But all the efforts made by JIN Shi-zong to preserve national culture and maintain national tradition should be given a great compliment.