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Methodological Proposition of an Integrated System for Urban Floods Control

Methodological Proposition of an Integrated System for Urban Floods Control
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摘要 In the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, especially in the Itajai valley, there are records of accidents and disasters mainly associated to landslides and floods, which have caused significant damages and losses, including human lives. In order to make the coexistence with such natural disasters possible, most particularly with floods, a integration is required among the technical, political, environmental, and human knowledge. Measures that encompass integrated actions for the entire river basin, with the help from an updated technical cadastre and tools, such as the GIS, allow the development of planning tools that might effectively help the people to live with the water, or else to cope with floods in a more appropriate manner. This paper attempts to propose a methodology for urban flood control, based on the integration among the several public entities involved in the flood control, along with the CTM (Multipurpose Technical Cadastre) and GIS tool. In order to solve or minimize the problems, the model proposed here aims at promoting a balance between the agents involved, and enables to rank the degrees of importance assigned to the different needs, thus allowing to eliminate or to improve those areas and processes that are duplicated or superimposed.
出处 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第8期971-981,共11页 环境科学与工程(B)
关键词 Flood control urban floods methodological proposition. 洪水控制 城市防洪 整合系统 方法论 命题 洪涝灾害 山体滑坡 自然灾害
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