我国农业产业化经营组织模式的演变与龙头企业的发展

Chinese Agricultural Industrialization Management Organization Pattern Evolution and the Development of Agribusiness firm

实行农业产业化经营,逐步建设现代农业,才能使我国农业从传统落后的小农经济中走出来,进而在国际市场中有竞争优势。龙头企业在农业产业化经营中起着至关重要的作用,居于核心地位,是联结农户与市场的纽带。我国龙头企业与农户之间的利益联结机制及模式不断变化,从最初的"公司+农户"、"龙头企业+基地"向"公司+中介+农户"及股份合作制转化。随着农业产业化的不断推进,"龙头企业+中介组织+农户"的合作组织形式逐步占据主导地位。

Agriculture, farmers and rural economy have become some of those main problems in China. In order to make Chinese agri culture step out of traditional and behindhand small rural economy, thus become more competitive, it is essential to implement agricul tural veitical coordination and to establish modern agriculture gradually. Agribusiness firm plays a crucial role in the agricultural indus trialization, and it is the joint of the farmer and market in market economy. Our country between agribusiness firm and farmer interest coupling mechanism and mode changing , From the initial ＂company ＋ farmer＂ , ＂ agribusiness firm ＋ base＂ to the ＂company ＋ in termediary ＋ farmer＂ and share collaboration is made transform . With the rapid development of Chinese agribusiness firm,＂ agribusi ness firm ＋ intermediary ＋ farmer＂ cooperation organization gradually dominate.