从光波的波动方程到薛定谔方程

From the light wave equation to the Schrodinger wave equation

通过类比分析光波的波动方程建立了物质波的波动方程,即薛定谔方程。同时引入了量子力学中的三个基本假设,给出了力学量算符的本征方程,对于能量算符,就是定态薛定谔方程。最后初步阐明了量子测量的物理含义。

Schrodinger＇s Equation is established by analogy with the light wave equation, and the three basic hypotheses of quantum mechanics are spontaneously introduced. The eigenvalue equation of mechanical quantity operator is written out, with regard to the energy operator, which is the stationary state Schrodinger equation. Finally, the physical meaning of quantum meas- urement is initially clarified.