跨越“中等收入陷阱”与构建消费主导型经济发展模式——中国特色社会主义消费理论的探究

Across the Middle-income Trap and Constructing Consumption Leading Economic Development Model

社会主义市场经济条件下,居民个人消费与社会主义公有制相联系,体现了社会主义市场经济的性质。其一,消费是最大限度满足人们不断增长的物质、精神以及生态的需要。这也是推进改革和现代化建设的出发点和落脚点。其二,消费以实现共同富裕为目标。采取一部分人和一部分地区先富起来的政策;实行按劳分配为主、按生产要素分配相结合的方式,逐步实现共同富裕。其三,社会主义发展生产力是为了提高人民生活水平和质量,因此,消费水平和质量的提高是以发展生产为根本条件的。公平分配和统一市场是提高消费水平和质量的基本及重要条件。

Under the condition of socialist market economy, the residents＂ personal consumption is associated with the socialist public ownership, which reflects the nature of the socialist market economy. Firstly, consumption is to maximum satisfy people growing material, spiritual and ecological needs. It is also the starting point and the foothold promoting reform and modernization. Secondly, consumption takes the realization of common prosperity as the goal, and takes the policy of one part of person and one part of areas get rich first. The distribution according to work is given priority to, combines with the distribution according to production elements, and gradually realize the common prosperity. Thirdly, the development of socialist productive forces is to improve the people＇s living standards and quality, therefore, the level of consumption and the improvement of quality take the development of production as the basic conditions. And fair distribution and uniform market is the basic and important condition to improve the level of consumption and quality.