新中国早期经济发展道路的经验与反思

Experience and Reflection of New China's Early Economic Development Path

新中国早期的两次重大经济变革,对新中国早期经济发展道路的目标模式选择和经济关系变化及生产力的发展,意义重大,影响深远。但在"共同纲领"指导下所建立起来的新的生产关系容纳生产力发展的空间仍然是很大的,在这种情况下过早地结束新民主主义发展阶段不能不说是一种认识上的失误与局限性。"总路线"和"一五计划"既有积极正确的一面,也有局限性。三大改造的指导思想、选择的时机、采取的方法和实践的效果等有些是值得反思的。

The two major economic changes of new China early are of great significance and far-reaching influence on the new China early economic development road goal mode selection and economic relations change and the development of productive forces. But new relations of production set under the guidance of ＂the common programme＂ still has great development space for the productive forces, in this case, untimely ending the new-democratic development stage have to say a known errors and limitations. ＂General line＂ and ＂the first five-year plan＂ have both the positive right side, also have limitations. Three big transformations of the guiding ideology, the choice of opportunity, the method and some practice effect are worthy of reflection.