“Lex Sportiva”初论

A Study of “Lex Sportiva”

"Lex Sportiva"是随着全球体育法律治理的发展而新近出现的一个概念。有关"Lex Sportiva"的研究,国外已有学者开始关注,特别是研究"全球法"的学者频繁提及。作为一种新的法律现象,"Lex Sportiva"不可避免的受到广泛的争议,甚至否定。在此背景下,采用文献分析、比较分析、逻辑分析等方法,以"Lex Sportiva"是否存在为研究的逻辑起点,对"Lex Sportiva"的出现、性质及现实效力进行初步探讨。研究发现:随着全球体育法治的发展,一个"Lex Sportiva"体系已经出现,并根据"Lex Sportiva"的特征应将其视为"全球体育法",将其归入"全球法"的范畴;而且"Lex Sportiva"作为国际体育实践中的法律规则已经得到了各国普遍的尊重,"Lex Sportiva"具有了习惯法的效力。

＂Lex Sportiva＂ is a new concept and many studies have been done for ＂Lex Sportiva＂ in overseas, especially for global law researches. However, as a new legal phenomenon, ＂Lex Sportiva＂was debated, and even to be denied. This study used documentary analysis, comparative analysis, and logical analysis to discuss the advent of ＂Lex Sportiva＂, explors the nature and reality effect of ＂Lex Sportiva＂. A ＂Lex Sportiva＂ system has been emerged, and according to the feature of ＂Lex Sportiva＂ ,it should be regarded as ＂Global Sports Law＂, ＂Lex Sportiva＂ should be classified as ＂Global Law＂ category. As an international sports legal order, ＂Lex Sportiva＂ has been evolved a universal rules system, and a customary law system.