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儿童急性白血病与颅内出血 被引量:1

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摘要 颅内出血(intracerebralhemorrhage,ICH)是儿童急性白血病发生的严重并发症。在生理条件下,促凝因素与抗凝因素处于微妙的平衡,血液保持流动状态。急性白血病患儿则由于高白细胞计数、血管壁浸润、脑膜白血病、化疗药物的使用、低血小板计数、凝血因子缺乏、血栓以及弥散性血管内凝血等因素导致ICH。所有终末期白血病患儿最主要的直接死因为ICH,现讨论的ICH主要指发生于诱导化疗期间的、非终末期发生的ICH。儿童急性白血病伴ICH者预后很差,大多数在24—48h内死亡。
出处 《中国小儿血液与肿瘤杂志》 CAS 2012年第5期238-240,共3页 Journal of China Pediatric Blood and Cancer
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