中国新兴服务贸易国际竞争力及其政府的角色和作用分析

Analysis of the International Competitiveness of China's New Trade in Services and the Role of the Government Service Trade of China

根据波特的国家竞争优势理论,我国新兴服务贸易竞争力不足的原因主要体现在四组基本因素上:推进要素和专门要素欠缺、消费性服务需求层次低和生产性服务需求不足、新兴服务业欠发达、市场结构不够合理。政府应该充分发挥作为辅助要素对国家竞争优势的作用,采取有效的政策措施影响四组基本要素,推动我国新兴服务贸易竞争力尽快提高。

According to Porter＇s Competitive Advantage of Nations, the lack of competitiveness of emerging service trade of China attribute to the four basic groups of factors： the lack of promoting elements and specialized elements , low-level demand for service of consumers and producers, the underdevelopment of emerging service, improper market structure. As the auxiliary element, government should play a full part in Competitive Advantage of Nations, take effective policy measures to affect the four basic elements, promote the improvement of Competitiveness of Emerging Service Trade of China as soon as possible.