梁漱溟的中西文化观浅析

Analysis of Liang Shuming's Chinese and Western Cultural View

梁漱溟先生是我国著名的思想家、哲学家和社会活动家。他一生致力于人生问题的探讨和中国问题的解决。《东西文化及其哲学》和《中国文化要义》这两本书是梁漱溟先生论述其文化观以及如何解决中国问题的重要著作。他分别从哲学角度和社会学角度论述了三种不同文化产生的根源,提出了著名的"文化三路向说"和"世界文化三期重现说"。文中笔者尝试通过分析《东西文化及其哲学》和《中国文化要义》两本书中论述中西印文化之间区别的不同方式,从而对其文化观的形成和展开加以理解和分析。

Liang Shuming is a famous thinker, philosophier and social activist. He devoted his whole life to research the life issue and Chinese issue. Eastern and Western Cultures and Philosophies and The Substance of Chinese Culture are important books of him. Liang Shuming discussed the origin of three different culture at philosophical and social angles, putted forward the theory of three kinds of culture, and the theory of three period recurrence of world culture. The author attempts to individual analysis the different model of discussing the difference between Chinese, western and Indian culture by Eastern and Western Cultures and Philosophies and The Substance of Chinese Culture these two books, thus explain the formation and development of Liang Shum- ing＇ s cultural view.