哈萨克族婚嫁仪式歌中的女性民俗文化价值

On Cultural Value of Women Folk in Kazakh Wedding Cerenony Songs

婚嫁仪式歌是哈萨克族习俗歌的主要种类之一,纵观整个婚嫁仪式,从"沙仁"、"加尔——加尔"、"森斯玛"、"阔尔斯"、"阔什塔斯"到"别塔夏尔",可以看出它是用歌唱串联起来的一部完整的"组歌"。本文以女性作为切入视角,从女性经历的"分离"、"通过"、"再进入"三个仪式出发,来探究哈萨克族女性婚恋观、家庭观,进一步揭示其体现的女性民俗文化价值,即:标记功能、文化符号、交流教育媒介。

The wedding ceremony song is one of the main types of songs in kazakh custom.Throughout the whole wedding ceremony,from ＂Sha Ren＂,＂JiaEr-JiaEr＂,＂Sen Si Ma,＂,＂Kuo Er Si＂,＂Kuo Shi Ta Si＂ to ＂Bie Ta Xia Er＂,we can see that it is a complete ＂Group of Songs＂ made of different songs.This paper,from the women＇s eyes,by describing the three ceremonies,＂Separation＂,＂Transition＂,＂Reentrance＂,starts to explore the values of Kazak women＇s love and marriage and family,and reveal its embodiment of women folk cultural value,namely： mark function,cultural symbols,communication education medium.