个体资本、集体资本与人们的精神健康

Individual Capital, Collective Capital and People's Mental Health

本文在明确我国社区内个体资本与集体资本关系的基础上,进一步考察了它们对于人们精神健康的影响。研究发现:(1)个体资本与集体资本是相互促进、相互培育的关系,但不同形式个体资本与集体资本的关系存在差异;(2)作为整体变量,个体资本对于精神健康不产生显著影响,但它通过促进集体资本的建立对于精神健康产生积极影响,而集体资本则无需借助个体资本,而是直接对于精神健康产生积极影响;(3)不同形式个体资本与集体资本对于人们精神健康的影响不同。最后,本文就研究发现产生的原因以及与已有研究的异同进行了简要的讨论。

This article cleared the relationship between individual capital and collective capital, further investigated their impacts on people's mental health. The results show that individual capital and collective capital mutually promote and cultivate, but the relationship between different individual capital and collective capital with different patterns has differences. As an overall variable, individual capital has no significant effect on mental health, but it has active effects on mental health by promoting the establishment of collective capital, while collective capital directly has active effects on mental health without the help of individual capital. Different collective capital and individual capital with different patterns have different effects on mental health. Finally, the paper discussed the reasons as well as the similarities and differences of existing researches.