社会差异视域下辽宁省社区体育的实证研究

An Empirical Study of Community Sports in Liaoning in the Sight of the Social Differences

以辽宁省14市部分社区居民为研究对象,运用调查问卷、数理统计等研究方法,从社会差异的三个纬度——地区差异、阶层差异和性别差异对社区体育进行了实证研究并提出了建议.结论:地区经济差异影响社区居民体育活动的参与程度,居民对运动项目的选择显示出地域特色;经济收入不影响居民体育活动参与度,但居民在体育活动项目和场地的选择上,各经济阶层具有差异;文化层次高的居民体育活动参与度相对高,但不同学历的居民在体育活动项目、场所和参与动机差异不显著;从参加体育活动参与度看,男性略高于女性,在选择活动的项目上有差异.

This paper uses methods of questionnaires,statistics and etc,to study community sports from the three dimensions of social differences-regional differences,class differences and gender differences in the community residents of 14 cities of Liaoning Province.The conclusion is that the regional economic differences affect community participation in sports activities,the residents＇ choice of sports shows geographical features;income does not affect the residents＇ sports activities involvement,but there are differences of all economic class residents in the choice of sports activities and venues;high cultural level of the residents have actively behaviors of sports activities,but there are not significant differences in educated residents in sporting activities,places and participation motivation;men slightly more than women participate sports activities and there is difference in the choice of exercise project.