小耳花猪蛔虫ITS及5.8S rDNA序列扩增与分析

Amplification and Sequence Analysis of ITS and 5.8S rDNA of Ascarid Nematodes from Xiaoerhua Pig

以分离自小耳花猪消化道内的蛔虫为研究对象,提取虫体的DNA片断,然后用引物对核糖体DNA(rDNA)的内转录间隔区ITS-1、ITS-2及5.8S序列进行PCR扩增。结果显示,目的片段ITS总长为1441 bp,2个不同样品之间的I TS序列没有差异。通过BLAST检索,与相关蛔虫I TS序列进行比较,发现与拜林蛔线虫(Bayl i sascari s t ransfuga)、猪蛔虫(Ascari s suum)和人蛔虫(Ascari s l umbri coi des)的ITS序列相似性分别为88%、98%和86%,与其他蛔虫的相似性均小于90%。

Our research objective was to identify ascarid samples isolated from small ear floral pig. The ascarid DNA in small ear floral pig was extracted.The internal transcribed spacer （ITS） and 5.8S of ribosomal DNA （rDNA） of two ascarid samples were amplified by PCR using a pair of conserved primers.The lengths of ITS sequence were both 1441 bp long. The two ascarid specimens had identical ITS and 5.8S rDNA sequences.The sequences were blasted in GenBank and the similarities was 88%, 98%, 86% or below 90% with the sequences of Baylisascaris transfuga, Ascaris suum, Ascaris lumbricoides or other ascarid.