我国社会主义所有制改革路径选择——基于马克思原初理路的再思考

The Selection of China's Socialist Ownership Reform Path:Re-thinking on the Base of Marx's Original Logic

股份制曾经被马克思称为"作为私人财产的资本在资本主义生产方式本身内的扬弃",我国政策层面也将股份制作为公有制的实现形式,本文提出了一种基于劳动产权的股份制,认为无论是公有制经济还是非公经济,活劳动、复杂劳动(即知识和管理)、风险劳动都应该参与利润分配,从而进入企业股份,这样的股份制能够成为马克思未来社会所有制的过渡形式,也同样构成我国当前社会主义所有制改革的基本路径。

Joint-stock once was called ＂as the capital of private property that sublates in the capitalist mode of production itself＂ by Marx,it has also been regarded as the realization form of public ownership at the policy level in China.This paper proposes a kind of joint-stock based on labor property rights,which means that whatever public ownership economy or non-public economy,all of living labor,complex labor（that is knowledge and management）,risk labor should participate in the profit distribution,thereby entering stakes in companies,such joint-stock could become the transitional from of ownership in future society,as well as constituting the basic path of current China＇s socialist ownership reform.