乳腺疾病451例彩色多普勒超声检查分析

Analysis of 451 cases with breast disease examined by Color Doppler Flowing Imaging

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声检查在妇女乳腺疾病诊断中的应用价值，分析乳腺疾病的发病特点。方法回顾性分析451例妇女彩色多普勒超声检查资料，结合临床治疗进行分析。结果451例患者中，占乳腺疾病前三位的是乳腺增生、乳腺纤维瘤和乳腺癌，分别为56．1％、10．6％和5．3％；乳腺增生在各年龄段中发病均较高，并且在50岁之前呈增加趋势，在50岁之后逐渐减少；乳腺纤维瘤在30岁以下发病最高，随着年龄增加逐渐减少；乳腺癌多发病于60岁以后的妇女，但是恶化倾向常出现于40～50岁的妇女。结论在对乳腺疾病进行彩色多普勒超声检查时，应结合乳腺疾病的发病特点以及患者年龄、病史等多种因素对结果进行综合诊断。

Objective To investigate the value of Color Doppler Flowing Imaging in the diagnosis of female breast diseases, analysis of the clinical characteristics of breast disease. Methods The data of 451 patients with breast disease which diagnosed by Color Doppler Flowing Imaging were retrospectively analyzed, the statistical results and clinical treatment were analyzed finally. Results In all cases, the top three were breast hyperplasia, breast fi- broids, and breast cancer, accounting for 56.1% , 10.6% and 5.3% ;breast hyperplasia was the highest incidence in all ages, and it showed an increasing trend before the age of 50, gradually decreased after 50 years old ; the breast ade- nofibroma was the highest incidence in the 30 years of age and gradually decreased with increasing age;breast cancer frequently occurring in women after the age of 60, but the deterioration tendency often appears in the age 40 to 50. Conclusion To diagnose the breast disease by Color Doppler Flowing Imaging, the doctor should combine with breast disease characteristics of the disease, as well as patient age, medical history and other factors on the results of a com- prehensive diagnosis.