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预防性气管切开在重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征治疗中的价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨预防性气管切开在重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)治疗中的应用价值。方法12例重度OSAHS患者,术前预防性气管切开后择期局部麻醉下行悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)。患者取坐位或半坐位,手术全程在患者完全清醒配合下完成。在咽肌张力正常的情况下很轻松的完成了UPPP的操作。结果随访3~6个月后问卷调查:12例患者术后呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)均〈10次/h,夜间睡眠鼾声明显降低,感觉白天精神状况、嗜睡均明显改善,对颈部不明显的瘢痕能够接受。结论预防性气管切开在手术治疗重度OSAHS患者中,明显优于全身麻醉插管下在咽肌张力松弛的状况下操作,克服了咽肌松弛状态下准确设计、切除及对位缝合组织的难度,具有手术时间短、费用低及颈部瘢痕不明显的优点。
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2012年第20期3086-3087,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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