2006—2011年潍坊市坊子区儿童预防接种证查验及疫苗补种情况

Analysis on inspection of vaccination certificate and supplementary inoculation among children in Fangzi District of Weifang City from 2006-2011

目的了解潍坊市坊子区儿童预防接种证查验情况,探讨有效的管理方法。方法收集入托入学儿童预防接种证现场查验和疫苗补种资料,采用Excel和社会科学统计软件包14.0进行统计分析。结果 2006—2011年,该区托幼机构、学校预防接种证查验率、普及率均为100%,入托入学儿童预防接种持证率为95.30%。疫苗漏缺种程度从高到低依次为流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)疫苗、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗、白喉破伤风疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、含麻疹成分疫苗、百日咳白喉破伤风疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗、卡介苗。疫苗补种率91.15%～98.12%,入托、入学儿童持证率、疫苗补种率差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.35、21.04,均P<0.01)。结论坊子区入托入学预防接种证查验工作取得了明显成绩,教育,卫生部门应进一步加强协调与配合,促进入托入学接种证查验和疫苗补种工作。

[Objective]To understand the inspection status of vaccination certificate among children in Fangzi District of Weifang City,explore effective management methods.[Methods]The data of the field inspection of vaccination certificate and supplementary inoculation among children at the entrance of kindergarten and school were collected.Excel and SPSS 14.0 software were adopted for statistical analysis.[Results]During 2006-2011,both the inspection rate and popularization rate of vaccination certificate were 100%,and the holding rate of vaccination certificate of children at the entrance of kindergarten and school was 95.30%.The vaccinations with missing immunization degree from high to low in order were epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine（EMV）,Japanese encephalitis vaccine（JEV）,diphtheria tetanus vaccine（DT）,Polio vaccine（OPV）,measles vaccine（MV）,diphtheria pertussis tetanus vaccine（DPT）,Hepatitis B（HBV） vaccine and BCG vaccine.The rate of supplementary inoculation was 91.15%-98.12%.There was significant difference in holding rate of vaccination certificate and rate of supplementary inoculation between kindergarten and school children（χ2 was 21.35 and 21.04,both P0.01）.[Conclusion]The inspection of vaccination certificate among children at the entrance of kindergarten and school has obtained remarkable achievement in Fangzi District.The education and the medical department should further strengthen the coordination to improve the inspection of vaccination certificate and supplementary inoculation.