宋武帝刘裕文学雅集略考

Preliminary Research on Literature Gathering by Songwudi Liu Yu

做为中国南北朝时代第一个政权的建立者,宋武帝刘裕出身寒微,在与士族社会日益频繁的交往中,无论是其家族门风,还是其个人素养,都发生了明显的变化,即所谓的"士族化"。最主要的表现是在组织文学创作上,他表现出很高的热情。当时的士族在宴会、游历等许多场合中都有辞赋创作、吟诵的风气。宋武帝刘裕就曾组织过许多大规模的文学雅集,客观上引导了刘宋一朝文学的发展,促进了刘宋文学的繁荣。本文拟探讨宋武帝刘裕组织的几次大的文学雅集,以窥见当时文学创作的面貌。

As the first emperor of Southern and Northern Dynasties, Songwudi was born of humble origins. In the increasing interaction with the gentry society, significant changes was taken place for both his family name and his personal qualities. That is the so-called ＂aristocratic＂ The main performance lies in the enthusiasm in organizing the literature creation. Cifu Creation and recitation were the common practice in the gentry＇ s banquets and travel at that time. Liu Yu had organized many large-scale liter- ature gathering, which objectively led the development of literature and promoted the prosperity of literature of Liu Song. This pa- per attempts to explore several major literary gathering organized by Liu Yu to detect the literary features.