安徽省城镇居民消费结构变化的实证分析

An empirical analysis of urban household consumption structure changes in Anhui province

采用ＬＥＳ系统方法对安徽省城镇居民消费结构的边际预算份额、基本需求支出及需求总支出弹性变化进行实证分析．实证结果表明，９０年代以来，安徽省城镇居民的消费结构正经历着从吃、穿、用到吃、玩、穿、用并重的转变，以追求数量向追求质量转变，从注重物质消费向追求精神消费转变．相应地从产业结构调整、产品结构升级换代、完善消费环境等３个角度提出了扩大安徽省城镇居民消费需求的政策建议．

LES system is used to analyse the boundary budget, the necessity expenditure, and the flexibility of the total demand of the urban family consumption structure in Anhui province. The empirical findings show that the consumption structure has under gone the transition from emphasis on foods and clothes to emphasis on foods, vacation, clothes and household appliances, from quantity to quality and from material consumption to spiritual consumption Expenditures on medical insurance and housing has also experienced great impacts since the reform policy was carried out. Suggestions for enlarging the consumption demands in Anhui were made from the three viewpoints: the adjustment of industrical structure, its modification and improvement, and the perfection of the consumption environment.