宋元明清时期的畜牧业技术及其在吉林的借鉴

Animal Husbandry Technology and Reference to Jilin in Song,Yuan,Ming,Qing Dynasty

宋元明清时期是国家从分裂割据、若干民族政权并立,到各民族融合进一步加强,逐步走向中华民族的统一时期。其边疆与中原通过贸易的方式相互融合,促进了经济的发展乃至科学技术的进步,畜牧技术、兽医技术和渔业技术都有很大提高。羊、马、牛、猪、鸡、鸭、鹅都有许多优良品种涌现,并有许多史书记载了家畜禽的饲养管理方式、渔业捕捞与贩运的方式与规模。这些珍贵的农业资源遗产,对于今天畜牧业的发展具有启示意义。

The integrity of each nation was strengthened through trade during Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasty,which advanced economic development and scientific techniques improvement in animal husbandry,veterinary and fishery.Fine varieties of sheep,horse,cattle,pig,chick,duck and goose occurred,the breeding and management way,fishery tracking scale were recorded in book.These precious agriculture resource heritages have significance for animal husbandry development.