内科护理人员转运患者的风险分析及对策

The risk analysis and countermeasures during the process of patients transportation for internal medicine nurses

目的了解护理人员转运患者时存在的风险并提出改进对策。方法采用自行设计的内科护理人员安全转运调查问卷,对某三级甲等综合性医院10个内科科室的103名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果内科护理人员转运患者时存在安全隐患,较为突出5个方面为:转运前,告知患者及家属转运风险和转运路线评估的执行比例仅为1.94%,转运人员评估的执行比例为2.91%;转运途中呕吐急救处理方法的执行比例仅3.88%,而转运后环节中,确保患者安置安全的执行比例仅为7.77%。结论护理人员转运患者时存在不足,针对不足制订相应对策,对降低转运风险具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the situation of patients transportation among internal medicine nurses, find out the risks, and then to take measures to improve the level of safety. Methods A self - designed questionnaire about safe transportation for internal medicine nurses was used to investigate 103 nurses from 10 internal medicine departments of a 3A - level general hospital. Results During the transportation process, the more outstanding 5 risks were as follow： The implementation rate of informing patients and relatives about transportation risks and assessing transportation routes before transportation was only 1.94% , the implementation rate of assessing transportation personnel was 2, 91%, the awareness rate about how to cope with vomiting events during transportation was 3.88%. the implementation rate of securing patients＇safety measures after transportation was 7.77%. Conclusion There are many shortages during the inpatient transportation. It is meaningful to develop appropriate measures to reduce the risk during this process.