柳州市HIV感染者/AIDS病人中“查无此人”情况分析

Analysis of “no such person” phenomenon among HIV infectors/AIDS patients in Liuzhou City

目的分析柳州市艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人中"查无此人"情况,了解导致出现"查无此人"的原因及探索解决办法。方法分析材料来源于《全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统》,截至2010年底,所有随访状态为"查无此人"病例的数据资料。采用SPSS 13.0对数据进行统计分析。结果柳州市累计报告的病例中,2 500例随访状态为"查无此人",其中HIV感染者2 322例,AIDS病人178例。多为姓名、身份证号码、联系方式、职业、民族、文化程度等多项记录不准确或缺失。主要报告来源是疾病预防控制中心,占70.08%;感染途径以不详为主,占41.40%;其次是注射毒品和异性传播,分别占37.08%和18.88%。结论 "查无此人"由多种原因造成,应采取针对性措施,逐步摸清这些病例的真实情况。

Objective To analyze the ＂no such person＂ phenomenon among HIV infectors/AIDS patients, find out the cause of such a phenomenon and explore a solution. Methods Data of ＂no such person ＂ collected from the follow up cases of ＂the National AIDS Control Information System＂ by 2010 were analyzed with SPSS 13.0. Results A total of 2 500 follow-up cases in Liuzhou were classified as ＂no such person＂, among whom 2 322 were HIV infected persons and 178 were AIDS patients, and the majority had inaccurate or missing names, ID numbers, contact details, occupations, ethincs, education level and many other records. The reported cases were mainly from the local CDCs, accounting for 70. 08%, the cases with unknown routes of infection accounted for 41.40%, and the cases with injecting drug use and heterosexual behavior accounted for 37.08% and 18.88% respectively. Conclusions The ＂no such person ＂ phenomenon is associated with a variety of causes, and relevant approaches should be taken to clarify and address this phenomenon.