唇裂术后不同喂养方式的效果

Comparison on different post-operative feeding approaches in children with cleft lip

目的:探讨唇裂患者术后不同喂养方式的效果。方法:将2010年1月至2011年12月深圳市第二人民医院收治的200例唇裂患者分为两组,每组各100例。对照组患儿采取奶瓶喂养,观察组采取采用汤匙喂养。对比两组患儿伤口愈合情况、家长满意度及患儿接受度。结果:对照组和观察组惠儿伤口愈合甲、乙、丙级例数分别为96、3、1例和98、2、0例,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长满意度及患儿接受度均高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:汤匙喂养易于接受,对唇裂术后伤口的愈合起到了一定保护作用,有利于术后恢复。

Objective ：To compare the effects of different post-operative feeding approaches on children with cleft lip. Methods： A total of 200 children with cleft lip were recruited from The Second People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen between January 2010 and December 2011 and were randomly assigned to receive bottle-feeding （n = 100） or spoon-feeding （n = 100）, respectively. Healing of wound, extent of parent＇s satisfaction and children＇s acceptability were compared. Results： Observational group yielded 98, 2 and 0 cases for class-1, -2 and -3 healing, and the figure was 96, 3 and 1 cases in control group, respectively （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Higher extent of parent＇s satisfaction and children＇s acceptability was reported in observational group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Spoon-feeding secures wound healing owing to high acceptability and benefits to post-operative recovery.