长寿地区绝经后女性骨密度检测结果分析

Analysis of the results of BMD measurement in postmenopausal women in longevity region

目的检测广西巴马地区60岁以上绝经后女性的骨密度,探讨其骨密度随年龄、身高、体重、等变化的规律。方法随机选取当地254位60岁以上的绝经后女性,应用韩国生产跟骨超声骨密度测定仪,测定跟骨骨密度。采用SPSS16.0对数据进行分析。结果绝经后女性的SI随年龄的增加呈现出下降的趋势。骨质疏松症的患病率随年龄的增加而升高。Pearson的相关性发现,SI和年龄呈现出负相关,与体重、身高有显著的正相关性。结论广西巴马地区绝经后女性的SI与年龄、身高、体重均有显著相关性,本研究获得的SI值为进一步探讨长寿地区老人提供参考依据。

Objective To investigate the changing pattern of bone mineral density （BMD） along with the changes of age, height, weight, and gender by testing BMD in postmenopausal women who were over 60 years old in Bama, Guangxi. Methods Two hundred and fifty-four postmenopausal women who were over 60 years old were selected randomly. BMD of the calcaneus was tested with ultrasound BMD detector （Korea）. A SPSS16.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results SI of BMD in postmenopausal women declined along with the increase of age. The prevalence of osteoporosis increased along with the increase of age. SI of BMD was negatively correlated with age while it was significantly positively correlated with weight and height according to Pearson correlation analysis. Conclusion SI of BMD in postmenopausal women who are over 60 years old in Bama, Guangxi is significantly correlated with age, height, and weight. The results of this study provide references for the further studies of the people in longevity regions.