中老年妇女骨质疏松健康教育现状调查与分析

The investigation and analysis of health education status of osteoporosis in middle-aged women

目的了解本院骨质疏松俱乐部对中老年妇女开展骨质疏松健康教育的现状,为进一步加强健康教育工作提供依据。方法对骨质疏松俱乐部的会员进行随机整群抽样问卷调查,调查数据用SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。结果中老年妇女有关骨质疏松的知识得分平均成绩为28.22±7.94,尤其欠缺预防方面的知识,关于补钙、运动的知识存在误区。结论骨质疏松俱乐部的集体健康教育应成为宣教的主要方法,要加强医护人员在健康教育中的作用,预防骨质疏松要从正确补钙、有效运动开始,树立终身预防的观念。

Objective To investigate the health education status of osteoporosis in middle-aged women in the osteoporosis club in our hospital, and to provide basis for strengthening health education. Methods Members of the osteoporosis club were received a random cluster sample survey. The survey data was analyzed statistically by using a SPSS 10.0 software. Results The average score of the knowledge about osteoporosis in middle-aged women was 28.22 ± 7.94. The lack of knowledge about prevention was particularly outstanding. They had some misunderstandings on the knowledge about calcium supplementation and exercise. Conclusion The collective health education in the osteoporosis club should become a principal method in public osteoporosis education. We should strengthen the role of medical workers in health education. The prevention of osteoporosis should be started from proper calcium supplementation and effective exercise. The concept of life-long prevention should be established.