医学硕士研究生新生人格调查

Personality Survey on Medical Postgraduate Freshmen

目的:分析医学院校硕士研究生新生的人格特征。方法:采用普查方式,对440名硕士研究生新生用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)成人版进行心理测评,初步分析其人格特征。结果:外向、稳定型的被试所占比例最大;与全国常模比较,男性两个年龄组被试在内外向维度的得分高于常模(P<0.05),精神质维度的得分低于常模(P<0.05);女性两个年龄组被试在内外向维度的得分高于常模(P<0.05),神经质、掩饰性维度的得分低于常模(P<0.05),而20～30岁组的精神质维度得分低于常模(P<0.05);与女性被试比较,男性被试在精神质维度的得分更低(P<0.05),在掩饰性维度的得分更高(P<0.05);与少数民族被试比较,汉族被试在掩饰性维度的得分更高(P<0.05)。结论:与全国常模相比,医学硕士研究生新生人格多外向、情绪稳定、掩饰性低。

Objective： To analyze the personality of medical postgraduate freshmen. Methods ： Gen- eral survey was carried out, and adult version of Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） was per- formed in 440 postgraduate freshmen to evaluate their psychological state. Results： Extroverted and stable freshmen occupied the largest proportion. Compared with national norm, males got higher scores in introversion - extroversion dimension and lower scores in psychoticism dimension （ P 〈 0.05 ） , fe- males got higher scores on introversion - extroversion dimension and lower scores on neuroticism dimen- sion and lie dimension （ P 〈 0.05 ） , and females between 20 and 30 years old got lower scores in psy- choticism dimension （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared with females, males got lower scores on psychoticism di- mension and higher scores on lie dimension （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared with minority nationalities, Han nationality got higher scores on lie dimension （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions： Compared with national norm, most of medical postgraduate freshmen are extroverted, stable and not cover - up.