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老年精神障碍患者护理疼痛评估量表的适用性评价 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:比较3种临床护理疼痛评估量表在老年精神障碍患者评估中的适用性,为临床护理疼痛评估工具的选择提供依据。方法:选取老年精神障碍患者79名,分别采用简短精神状态量表(MMSE)评估患者认知功能水平,同时采用语言描述标尺(VDS)、面部表情疼痛量表(FPS)和老年晚期痴呆疼痛评估量表(C-PAINAD)进行疼痛评估。结果:MMSE量表评分显示有62人(78.4%)存在认知功能损伤;MMSE量表认知功能评定得分在17分、20分和22分以下患者中,VDS量表评估的适用性人数分别为13~16人(21.6%~24.6%),患者疼痛筛选阳性率分别为12~14人(15.2%~17.7%);FPS量表评估的适用性人数分别为25~30人(41.7%~46.1%),患者疼痛筛选阳性率分别为24~30人(30.4%~36.7%);C-PAINAD量表对全体调查对象均适用,患者疼痛筛选阳性率分别为46~50人(58.2%~63.3%);3个疼痛评估量表的适用性和阳性筛选率χ2比较显示均存在显著性差异(P<0.001),其中,C-PAI-NAD量表的疼痛评估的适用性和阳性筛选率最高。结论:老年精神障碍患者护理疼痛评估应根据认知功能损伤程度进行选择评估量表,C-PAINAD量表可以作为重度认知损伤患者护理疼痛评估量表的首选。
出处 《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2012年第10期1035-1037,共3页 Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
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