健康教育干预在慢性病防治中的作用

Role of Health Education Intervention in Chronic Disease Prevention

目的探讨健康教育在社区慢性病防治中的效果,为社区慢性病综合防治提供依据。方法根据60岁以上老年人体检结果,对该人群采取了健康教育干预,尤其对其中确诊的2105例高血压、670例糖尿病(以下称慢病组)进行了规范化管理和治疗,1年后复查,并对有关项目的检查进行对比。结果干预后该人群高血压、糖尿病的控制率明显提高,对所辖范围内60岁以上慢性病患者,有针对性地开展健康教育,与健康教育前相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性病与人们的健康知识水平和行为习惯有密切关系,健康教育是提高国民健康素质及社区开展慢性病干预的有效途径,可有效降低慢性病的患病率。

Objective To investigate the health education in the community of chronic disease prevention effect, for the community to provide the basis for the integrated prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods According to the results of physical examina- tion in elderly patients over 60 years old,the crowd took health education interventions. Especially 2105 diagnosed cases of hypertension ,670 eases of diabetes mellitus （hereinafter referred to as the slow disease group）were standardized management and treatment, 1 years after the review, and the relevant inspection items are compared. Results After the intervention, the hypertension, diabetes control rate inereased significantly. Within the jurisdiction over the age of 60 patients with chronic diseases, targeted to carry out health educa- tion, and health education compared to before ,the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Chronic disease and peoples health knowledge and behavior are closely related ,health education is to improve the quality of national health and community intervention on chronic diseases in an effective way,which can effectively reduce the prevalence of chronic disease.