二里头遗址出土白陶、印纹硬陶和原始瓷的研究

Researches on the White Potteries,Stamped Hard Potteries and Proto-porcelains Unearthed at Erlitou Site

河南偃师二里头遗址在中国考古史上占有重要地位，被誉为“华夏第一王都”。自1959年被发现以来，中国几代考古工作者对二里头遗址进行了持续不断的发掘，发现了大型宫殿基址和宫城、大型青铜冶铸作坊及与制陶、制骨、制绿松石器作坊相关的遗迹等，出土了成组的青铜礼器、玉器和其他重要遗物，证明了它是一处具有都城规模的遗址。

So far, the earliest proto-porcelains in northern China known to date have been unearthed at Erlitou Site in Yanshi City, Henan Province. This archaeological evidence is very important for the ex- ploration of the origin of proto-porcelains in China. As research subjects, the white pottery, stamped hard pottery and proto-poreelain samples unearthed at Erlitou Site are analyzed by systematical experimental methods to determine their chemical compositions, firing temperatures, phase compositions and mi- erostructures, and then the raw materials and firing technology of these samples are discussed. In addition, the characteristics and origin of proto-porcelain from Erlitou Site were also studied.