进出口贸易、FDI对金砖5国经济增长影响的比较研究

A Contrastive Study on the Impact of Import and Export and FDI on the Economic Growth of the BRIC Five Countries

进出口贸易、FDI是影响金砖5国经济增长的重要因素。利用C-D生产函数构建面板数据模型,回归分析了进口、出口和FDI对金砖5国经济增长的影响,发现对外贸易和FDI与金砖5国的经济增长同方向变动,是影响其经济增长的重要因素。在此基础上利用各国的时间序列数据,按国别分析了对外贸易和FDI对各国经济增长的影响力,发现金砖5国由于经济发展方式差异,进出口和FDI对各个国家经济增长的影响力有较大差异。

The import and export and FDI are important factors to affect the BRIC five countries economic growth. This paper uses the C-D production func- tion to construct the panel data model, uses the regression analysis in the impact of imports, exports and FDI on economic growth of the BRIC five, and finds that changing of the import and export and FDI in the same direction with the BRIC countries economic growth is an important factor to affect their economic growth. On this basis, we use national time-series data to analyze the influence of the import, export and FDI on national economic growth, and find that due to differences in the mode of economic development, the influence of import and export, and FDI on economic growth in the BRIC five countries are quite different.