新中国成立初期工农知识化的实现路径——以工农速成中学为中心的考察

On Path of Knowledgeablization of Workers and Peasants in the Early Decades of the Founding of the People's Republic of China——Based on the Review with the Core of Crash Middle School for Workers and Peasants

新中国成立初期,新生政权的依靠力量,即工人和农民,受教育程度普遍不高,甚至大部分是文盲,这无疑成为国家建设的阻力。为此,工农速成中学作为中等教育的一种尝试性措施孕育而生。工农速成中学建设的思想整合了苏联经验、边区模式和民国教育三种教育模式,带有强烈的时代色彩。

In the early decades of the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the relying power of new regime, that are workers and peasants, are in lower education level and even with little education, that are the resistance for state-building. Therefore, as a tentative measure, the Crash Middle School for Workers and Peasants rose at the historic moment. The thought of establishing Crash Middle School for Workers and Peasants integrated three education modes in- eluding Soviet experience, border mode and education of the Republic of China as well as had strong times color .