敦煌遗书中牲畜病名及牲畜病疗方考

Notes of Livestock Diseases and Medicinal Prescriptions in Dunhuang Documents

敦煌遗书中牲畜病名及牲畜病疗方数量不多,因而不引人注意,研究者也就寥寥。然而这些资料显示了隋唐前后敦煌兽医发展的一些状况,同样具有珍贵的史料价值。在俗语字书敦煌写本《碎金》中涉及有牲畜病名,敦煌写本医籍中有疗牲畜疫病等的医方。牲畜病疗方部分已迻录的原文或有少数脱文和误录之处,或有考释不详之处,需再做校正和补充,以更客观地显示写卷原貌和为进一步研究打好基础,故对照原卷一一校释,并汇集于此以就教于方家。

There are not many Dunhuang documents about hvestock diseases and medical prescriptions, so they have received less attention and less research. However, these documents have important value for providing information about domestic animal diseases in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The word dictionary Sui-jin from Dunhuang documents contains names of animal diseases, and Dunhuang medical manuscripts record some medicinal prescriptions. As for the transcribed medicinal prescriptions, there are some errors to be corrected and some issues to be discussed. By comparing with the original manuscripts, this paper presents a collection of different transcriptions and studies as well as its revision.