自我效能感对大学生完美主义和抑郁情绪的调节作用

Relationship between perfectionism and depression in university students： moderation of self-efficacy

目的探讨自我效能感对完美主义与抑郁情绪的调节作用。方法采用方便取样，选取在校大学生570名，用近乎完美主义量表（APS—R）、自我效能感量表（GSES）及贝克抑郁问卷（BDI）进行集体施测。结果相关分析显示，适应不良完美主义与抑郁呈正相关（r=0．47，P〈0．01），与自我效能感呈负相关（r=-0．24，P〈0．01）；适应完美主义与自我效能感呈正相关（r=0．26，P〈0．01），与抑郁不相关（r=0．05，P〉0．05）。层次回归分析显示，自我效能感的调节作用显著（β=-0．12，P〈0．01），表现为低自我效能感条件下，适应不良完美主义与抑郁之间的联系更为密切，说明低自我效能感增强了适应不良完美主义对抑郁的影响（β=0．536，P=0．000），高自我效能感能缓冲适应不良完美主义对抑郁的影响（13=0．239，P=0．018）。结论自我效能感在适应不良完美主义与抑郁的关系中起调节作用。

Objective To explore the moderating effects of self-efficacy between perfectionism and depression. Methods Using a convenient sampling method, a sample of 570 university students completed almost perfect scale-revised（ APS-R）, general self-efficacy scale（ GSE）, beck depression inventory（BDI）. Results Correlational analyses indicated maladaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with depression （ r = 0.47, P 〈 0.01 ） , and negatively correlated with self-efficacy （ r = - 0.24, P 〈 0.01 ）. In contrast, adaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with self-efficacy （ r = 0.26, P 〈 0.01 ）, and was not correlated with depression （ r = 0.05, P 〉 0.05）. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated the moderation effects of self-efficacy was significant （ β = -0.12, P〈 0.01 ） in that maladaptive perfectionism has closer relationship with depression when self-efficacy was low, suggesting that self-efficacy enhances the influence of maladaptive perfectionism on depression （β = 0. 536, P = 0. 000） , whereas high self-efficacy reduces the corresponding influence （ β = 0. 239, P = 0.018 ）. Conclusion Self-efficacy moderate the relation between maladaptive perfectionism and depression.