传记文学的“人本意识”阐释——以“史剧之争”五十年为出发点

On “the People-oriented View” in Biographia Literaria——Beginning from the “Discussion between History and Literature” 50 years ago

以历史价值为主还是以文学价值为主是传记文学这一体系的核心问题。文章以五十年前的"史剧之争"为出发点,结合笔者的主张进行比较分析,认为传记文学不但要建立"以人为本"的创作观,更要建立"以人为本"的批评观,从而将"政治-审美"对立的批评策略更好地引入传记文学的评价中来,进而使得"人本意识"贯穿到传记文学整个体系当中。

The key problem of biographia literaria is whether its motif is historical or literary. With a comparative study of the ＂Discussion between History and Literature＂ in 50 years ago and the author＇s own view, the paper considers that the people oriented view is not just the principle of biographia literaria creation but also the base of its criticism. Thereby the strategy of the opposite between ＂politics and aesthetics＂ is adopted in the evaluation of biographia literaria. And the idea of the people orienta- tion plays the leading role in the whole system of biographia literaria.