“科学的社会研究”对科学的异质性阐释

Heterogeneity Interpretation of “Social Studies of Science” for Science

"科学的社会研究"是当代科学论的一个重要分支,它从社会和文化维度对科学做出异质性阐释。文章通过追溯"科学的社会研究"异质性阐释的来源,刻画其对科学客观性、合理性、实证性等传统科学认识论原则和纲领的批判和解构,得出他们的阐释虽然存在偏颇、甚至激进之处,但是却为深入探寻科学的本质以及丰富科学形象提供了新的思考进路。

＂Social studies of science＂ is an important branch of contemporary Science Studies. It makes a heterogeneity interpretation for science from the perspectives of society and culture. This paper portrays that ＂social studies of science＂ criticizes and deconstructs traditional scientific epistemological rules and program, like objectivity, rationality and empirical by tracing back to the origin of heterogeneity interpretation, and concludes that, their interpretation are radical and biased, but provide a new approach for exploring the essence of science and enriching the image of science.