近三十年来国内马克思主义哲学研究的历史逻辑

The History Logic of the Research on Marxism Philosophy in China in Recent 30 Years

自20世纪70年代末以来,中国的马克思主义哲学研究经过了两个大的时段:从20世纪70年代末到2000年左右的第一个时段,中国马克思主义哲学研究开始打破传统教科书体系,形成了"实践是检验真理的唯一标准"大讨论—人道主义与异化问题—实践唯物主义与人学的研究思路;从2000年左右开始的第二时段,在"回到马克思"这一口号的影响下,中国的马克思主义哲学研究力图从对马克思文本的重新解读中,寻求新的理论框架。通过重新解读马克思思想发展中政治经济学批判与其哲学思想发展的内在关系,学界提出了马克思哲学的核心是资本逻辑批判,并力图以此为基础探索面对当下中国实践的马克思主义解释框架。

Since the end of the 1970s, the research on Marxism philosophy in China has experienced two phases： the first phase （1970s -2000） and the second phase （after the year of 2000）. In the first phase, its research began to break traditional textbook system, and formed the research ideas from the discussion of ＂practice is the sole criterion for testing truth＂ , to humanitarian and alienation, and to practical materialism and humanology. The second phase started with the influence of ＂Return to Marx- ism＂ , the research on Marxism Philosophy in China attempted to search new theoretical framework by re - explaining Marxist texts. By interpreting the internal relationship between the critique of political economy and the development of philosophy thought, the scholars put forward that the core of Marxism philosophy research is capital logic critique, and tried to take it as the base to explore the framework of Marxism in current practice in China.