黄河口凹陷渤中34区明化镇组下段油气输导体系

Hydrocarbon migration of Bozhong34 in Lower Minghuazhen Formation,Huanghekou sag,offshore Bohai Sea

通过对渤海湾盆地黄河口凹陷渤中34区输导体系特征及其与中浅层油气成藏规律关系的研究表明,对油气运移起重要作用的输导体系主要有断层和砂体,油气的富集受控于断层和砂体的分布,且断层与砂体耦合接触关系既决定了输导体系的有效性,也决定了浅层明化镇组下段(明下段)油气藏的形成与分布。通过建立断层与砂体耦合接触半定量静态模型,证实断层与砂体的接触面积是影响油气充满度、储量丰度和油柱高度的重要参数,指导了渤中34-B构造的井位部署,渤中34-B-3D井砂体的含油气性预测结果与实钻吻合较好。实践证实,断层与砂体耦合接触关系半定量描述方法对成熟探区开拓勘探空间、寻找潜在油气藏具有重要的理论和应用价值。

The characteristics of migration system and its relationship with the distribution of middle shallow hydrocarbon reservoir in the Bozhong34 block of the Huanghekou sag in the offshore Bohai Bay Basin show that, the faults and sandbodies dominate the hydrocarbon migration system in the block. The distribution of sandbodies and faults are not the only factor that controls hydrocarbon enrichment in the study area. The spatial and temporal configurations of faults and sandbodies also control the effectiveness of migration system, thus determine the formation and occurrence of the oil reservoirs in the middle shallow layers. Through the static model of faults and sandbodies, the contact area of faults and sandbodies is important parameter controlling oil-gas filling degree, reserves abundance, and oil column height. Moreover, it guides the well position of Bozhong34-B and reservoir prediction. Quantitative study about configurations of faults and sandbodies with petroleum accumulation model has important value in theory and field application for expanding exploration space and locating the potential reservoir.